1. Variance inflation factor: $$ \mathit{VIF\_j} = \frac{1}{1-\mathit{R^2_j}} $$ 2. Correlation: $$ \mathit{sCorr(x,y)} = \frac{\sum(x\_i - \hat x)(y\_i - \hat y)/(n-1)}{\sqrt{\mathit{sVar(x)\ast sVar(y)}}} $$ 3. Indicator values: $ \mathit{VIF_j}>10 $, $ \mathit{sCorr(x,y)}>0.9 $